Flat feet, also known as fallen arches, refer to a condition where the arches of the feet are lower than normal or absent. This can result in the entire sole of the foot making contact with the ground while standing. The two main types of flat feet are rigid and flexible. Rigid flat feet are present from birth and occur when the arch does not develop properly. Flexible flat feet, on the other hand, develop over time and may only appear when standing or walking, with the arch returning when sitting or resting. The causes of flat feet include genetic factors, injury, or conditions like arthritis. In some cases, overuse or improper footwear can contribute to the weakening of the arches. While many individuals with flat feet experience no pain, others may develop discomfort in the feet, legs, or lower back. If you have flat feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can help you to manage this condition.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Princeton Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Princeton, and West Windsor, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Preventing running injuries requires focusing on the health of your feet, toes, and ankles. New runners or those without prior sports experience should start with walking or partial weight-bearing activities to prepare their bodies for running. Gradually increasing training intensity can reduce stress on the feet, particularly for those recovering from past injuries. Experts recommend running no more than 40 miles per week and suggest balancing training frequency with adequate rest to prevent overuse injuries. Opting for soft running surfaces can decrease the negative impact on the feet and ankles. Stretching may improve flexibility, but consistency is important if included. Transitioning to a forefoot strike or minimalist shoes should be done gradually, paired with strengthening exercises for the foot muscles to avoid added strain. Regularly check the wear pattern of your shoes and consider replacing them if they are older than six months. Alternating between multiple pairs of shoes can also be beneficial. If you have sustained a running injury, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment options.

Exercising your feet regularly with the proper foot wear is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists of Princeton Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

How to Prevent Running Injuries

Many common running injuries are caused by overuse and overtraining. When the back of the kneecap starts wearing out and starts causing pain in your knee, this is commonly referred to as runner’s knee. Runner’s knee is a decrease in strength in your quadriceps and can occur if you’re not wearing properly fitted or supporting shoes. To prevent runner’s knee, focusing on hip strengthening is a good idea, as well as strengthening your quads to keep the kneecaps aligned.

What Are Some Causes of Running Injuries?
- One cause of a common running injury is called iliotibial band syndrome.
- Plantar fasciitis is also another common injury.
- Stress fractures can occur from overtraining, lack of calcium, or even your running style.

Best Ways to Prevent Running Injuries
- Wear footwear that fits properly and suits your running needs.
- Running shoes are the only protective gear that runners have to safeguard them from injury.
- Make a training schedule. Adding strengthening exercises as well as regular stretching can help keep you strong and limber and can lessen the possibility of injuries.
- Stretching keeps muscles limber; this will help you gain better flexibility.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Princeton, and West Windsor, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Surgery for lateral ankle sprains is considered when chronic instability persists despite non-surgical treatments. Repeated sprains can lead to ligament damage, causing ongoing instability and weakness in the ankle. Ankle surgery options focus on restoring stability and function. The modified Broström procedure is often used to repair damaged ligaments, while reconstruction with tendon grafts may be necessary for severe cases. Newer arthroscopic techniques provide a minimally invasive option with outcomes similar to traditional surgery. Addressing instability surgically can also help reduce the risk of long-term complications, such as post-traumatic osteoarthritis. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity of the sprain to determine the extent of instability and recommend the most suitable surgical or non-surgical treatment. If you have sprained your ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for advice.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Princeton Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Princeton, and West Windsor, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.