Bunions are bony protrusions that form at the base of the big toe, often causing the tip of the toe to angle toward the other toes. Symptoms typically include pain, swelling, and redness around the joint, which may worsen with prolonged standing or walking. Bunions often develop due to genetic factors, improper footwear, or abnormal foot mechanics. Wearing tight or high-heeled shoes can worsen the condition by putting pressure on the toe joint. Diagnosing bunions usually involves a physical examination and may include X-rays to assess the extent of bone displacement and joint damage. For severe cases, surgical options may be considered to correct the deformity and alleviate pain. If you have symptoms of a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can suggest treatment methods that are right for you.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Princeton Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Princeton, and West Windsor, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.